OMV全称是Openmediavault，算是FreeNAS的一个分支，OMV基于debian，是目前应用最广的Linux发行版本，另一个比较著名的Linux发行版本Ubuntu也是基于debian的！装OMV的好处是，除了作为NAS以外，装上X以后，基本可以当一台正常的电脑用。
一、debian base system
1、下载debian的ISO，OMV目前用的wheezy版本，所以下载7.10的iso，地址
http://cdimage.debian.org/mirror/cdimage/archive/7.10.0/i386/iso-cd/
下载netinst.iso 的版本即可
用unetbootin刻录到优盘，然后用BOOTICE激活
2、安装只选择SSH和标准工具
3、进ssh，修改apt的源¨C11C¨C12C7.x¨C13C¨C14Cwget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/sources.list.wheezy¨C15C¨C16Cmv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak¨C17C¨C18Cmv sources.list.wheezy /etc/apt/sources.list¨C19C¨C20C¨C21C4、添加OMV的源¨C22C¨C23C稳定版本的源，添加这个即可¨C24Cecho "deb http://packages.openmediavault.org/public stoneburner main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openmediavault.list¨C25C¨C26C测试版本的源，这个备用，下次折腾的时候再说¨C27Cecho "deb http://packages.openmediavault.org/public erasmus main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openmediavault.list¨C28C¨C29C5、禁用ipv6¨C30Cecho net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1 > /etc/sysctl.d/disableipv6.conf¨C31C¨C32C二、openmediavault的安装¨C33C¨C34Capt-get update¨C35Capt-get install openmediavault-keyring postfix¨C36C¨C37C出现 Postfix Configuration选择的时候，选择No configuration.¨C38C¨C39Capt-get update¨C40Capt-get install openmediavault¨C41C¨C42C出现Configuring mdadm的时候，键入none.¨C43CDo you want to start MD arrays automatically?选择 YES¨C44CWhen the 'ProFTPD configuration' dialogue is displayed choose 选择 standalone.¨C45C¨C46Comv-initsystem¨C47Creboot¨C48C¨C49C命令omv-release-upgrade，升级现有软件¨C50C¨C51COMV安装完成¨C52C¨C53C开启openmediavault的web页面，默认用户名admin，密码是openmediavault，开启ssh服务¨C54C¨C55C如果出现错误，在实体机键盘上键入¨C56C¨C57Cecho "[]" > /var/lib/openmediavault/dirtymodules.json¨C58C¨C59C键入之后，错误不再出现¨C60C¨C61Copenmediavault完成¨C62C¨C63C三、kodi的安装¨C64C¨C65C1、基础组件¨C66C¨C67Comv-update¨C68C¨C69Capt-get install python-software-properties pkg-config¨C70C¨C71Capt-get install software-properties-common¨C72C¨C73Capt-get install freeglut3 freeglut3-dev libdrm-dev doxygen swig git-core apt-transport-https
¨C74C
- For intel graphics:
apt-get install xorg xserver-xorg-video-intel libva-intel-vaapi-driver
- For amd graphics:
apt-get install xorg xserver-xorg-video-ati
apt-get install automake autopoint bison build-essential ccache cmake curl cvs default-jre fp-compiler gawk gdc gettext gperf libasound2-dev libass-dev libavcodec-dev libavfilter-dev libavformat-dev libavutil-dev libbluetooth-dev libbluray-dev libbluray1 libboost-dev libboost-thread-dev libbz2-dev libcap-dev libcdio-dev libcec-dev libcec1 libcrystalhd-dev libcrystalhd3 libcurl3 libcurl4-gnutls-dev libcwiid-dev libcwiid1 libdbus-1-dev libenca-dev libflac-dev libfontconfig-dev libfreetype6-dev libfribidi-dev libglew-dev libiso9660-dev libjasper-dev libjpeg-dev libltdl-dev liblzo2-dev libmad0-dev libmicrohttpd-dev libmodplug-dev libmp3lame-dev libmpeg2-4-dev libmpeg3-dev libmysqlclient-dev libnfs-dev libogg-dev libpcre3-dev libplist-dev libpng-dev libpostproc-dev libpulse-dev libsamplerate-dev libsdl-dev libsdl-gfx1.2-dev libsdl-image1.2-dev libsdl-mixer1.2-dev libshairport-dev libsmbclient-dev libsqlite3-dev libssh-dev libssl-dev libswscale-dev libtiff-dev libtinyxml-dev libtool libudev-dev libusb-dev libva-dev libva-egl1 libva-tpi1 libvdpau-dev libvorbisenc2 libxml2-dev libxmu-dev libxrandr-dev libxrender-dev libxslt1-dev libxt-dev libyajl-dev mesa-utils nasm pmount python-dev python-imaging python-sqlite unzip yasm zip zlib1g-dev uuid-dev
2、kodi部分
修改kodi的源，添加到apt的源文件里，也可以不添加
# XBMC repos
deb https://people.debian.org/~rbalint/ppa/xbmc-ffmpeg xbmc-ffmpeg-unstable/
deb http://http.debian.net/debian unstable main
wget https://github.com/xbmc/xbmc/archive/16.1-Jarvis.tar.gz
tar zxvf 16.1-Jarvis.tar.gz
apt-get remove libtag1-dev
make -C lib/taglib
make -C lib/taglib install
./bootstrap
./configure
出现错误：
configure: error: libdcadec not found
解决办法:
make -C tools/depends/target/libdcadec PREFIX=/usr/local
出现错误：
configure: libuuid not found
解决办法:
apt-get install uuid-dev
出现错误：
checking "for libcrossguid"… configure: error: crossguid not found
解决办法：
make -C tools/depends/target/crossguid/ PREFIX=/usr/local
安装：
make
make install
3、开机自动启动脚本部分
touch /etc/init.d/kodi
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/kodi
nano
/etc/init.d/kodi
脚本如下
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: kodi
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts instance of Kodi
# Description: starts instance of Kodi using start-stop-daemon and xinit
### END INIT INFO
############### EDIT ME ##################
# path to xinit exec
DAEMON=/usr/bin/xinit
# startup args
DAEMON_OPTS=" /usr/local/bin/kodi-standalone -- :0"
# script name
NAME=kodi
# app name
DESC=Kodi
# user
RUN_AS=root
# Path of the PID file
PID_FILE=/var/run/kodi.pid
############### END EDIT ME ##################
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
set -e
case "$1" in
start)
echo "Starting $DESC"
start-stop-daemon --start -c $RUN_AS --background --pidfile $PID_FILE --make-pidfile --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS
;;
stop)
echo "Stopping $DESC"
start-stop-daemon --stop --pidfile $PID_FILE
;;
restart|force-reload)
echo "Restarting $DESC"
start-stop-daemon --stop --pidfile $PID_FILE
sleep 5
start-stop-daemon --start -c $RUN_AS --background --pidfile $PID_FILE --make-pidfile --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS
;;
*)
N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
在实体机上测试
/etc/init.d/kodi start
是否可以,如果可以的话，键入update-rc.d kodi defaults自动开机启动，完成KODI安装部分完成
四、aria2编译部分apt-get updateapt-get install autoconf automake
libcppunit-dev autopoint openssl libtool sphinx-common sphinxsearch
libgcrypt11-dev libxml2-dev pkg-config build-essential g++https://github.com/aria2/aria2/releases/download/release-1.22.0/aria2-1.22.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf aria2-1.22.0.tar.gz
autoreconf -i ./configuremakemake install